Zalabiye, Archaeological rock castle site in Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria
Zalabiye is an archaeological castle ruin on a river section in Deir ez-Zor Governorate with eight towers and a gate in an eastern wall. The remains stand on the left bank of the Euphrates and show the layout of a former settlement.
In the third century this was a fortified place that controlled the Palmyrene Empire and watched the trade routes along the river. The site was built to control caravans and river boats crossing this region.
The buildings show Roman and Byzantine features from different cultures that shaped this fortified place. This mix of architectural styles tells the story of long occupation along this section of the river.
The site lies in a remote area and requires careful planning to visit it. It is wise to prepare for rough ground and use local guides to explore the remains fully.
The site works with a sister fortress called Halabiye that stands on the opposite bank of the Euphrates. Together these two places formed a control system for ancient river traffic.
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