National Freeway 3, Controlled-access highway in Taiwan
This motorway runs from north to south across Taiwan, linking the port city of Keelung with Pingtung County in the south through a route that follows the western coastline and crosses the capital as well as several provinces. The roadway passes through flat coastal plains, over hills, and through valleys, with bridges and tunnels managing the island's varied terrain.
Construction began in the late 1980s to relieve traffic pressure on the existing motorway and to better connect remote areas in the west and south. The opening took place in stages during the 1990s, with the full link established at the beginning of the 21st century.
This major transportation artery connects multiple suburban and rural communities across western Taiwan, fostering regional development and economic integration.
The motorway offers several rest stops and fuel stations along the route, making longer drives through mountainous sections and coastal areas easier. Electronic toll systems are active at all entry points, so checking transponder requirements before traveling is advisable.
Several sections run through long tunnels beneath mountain ranges, making driving more comfortable during coastal rain or fog. The lighting in these tunnels changes according to the time of day to ease driver eye strain and prevent fatigue.
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