Novomalyn Castle, Medieval castle in Novomalyn, Ukraine
Novomalyn Castle is a fortified residence in Ukraine built on a hilltop overlooking the Zbytenka River, featuring five pentagonal towers linked by defensive walls pierced with loopholes for archers. The western pentagonal tower, parts of the southern tower, multilevel vaulted cellars, and three ground-floor rooms with cross vaults remain visible today.
Prince Svydryhaylo commissioned the fortification at the end of the 14th century as a defended residence to assert control over the river valley. The structure was modified and expanded over subsequent centuries, eventually incorporating neo-Gothic architectural elements.
A neo-Gothic chapel was built inside one of the defensive towers and holds marble carvings created by local sculptor Tomash Oskar Sosnovsky during the 1800s. This blend of military structure and artistic craftsmanship reflects how the fortification transformed into a place of spiritual and cultural importance.
The site can be explored on foot, though many areas are partially deteriorated, requiring careful walking on uneven ground and around historic structures. Guided tours help visitors understand the preserved towers, walls, and interior spaces while ensuring safer access to the different sections.
The multi-level vaulted cellars feature medieval construction where massive stone blocks were stacked without mortar, relying on their own weight and precision cutting to hold firm. This building method was common for fortifications of that era and allowed stable underground storage and refuge areas to be created.
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