Starunia

Starunia is a geological reserve in the Ukrainian Carpathians featuring active mud volcanoes and layered rock formations. The site displays natural eruptions and demonstrates the dynamic earth processes occurring beneath the mountain landscape.

The site received official protection in 1984 to preserve its unusual geological features in the Carpathian region. This designation acknowledged the scientific importance of its active earth processes.

The site functions as an educational center where students and researchers examine the geological structures and natural processes of the Ukrainian Carpathians.

The best conditions for observation occur after rainfall or during wetter seasons when the mud volcanoes are especially active. A visit requires sturdy footwear as the ground is often boggy and uneven.

The mud volcanoes here periodically emit gases that occasionally ignite, creating small flames at the surface. This rare combination of fire and mud made the spot a notable curiosity.

Location: Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Inception: 1984

GPS coordinates: 48.68750,24.48806

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:21