Trafalgar Square

The square in Westminster covers a large rectangular area surrounded by several historic buildings, with a tall column at its center alongside fountains and statues. Four wide streets frame the site, while pedestrian zones and steps provide access to neighboring areas.

The square opened in the 1840s to commemorate the British fleet's victory over Napoleonic forces in 1805. The central column and lions were added a few years later to honor the memory of Admiral Horatio Nelson.

Rallies, political gatherings and demonstrations take place regularly on the square, which has become a meeting point for public expression over the decades. Tourists and locals use the wide steps and fountain edges as places to sit, especially on sunny afternoons.

The area is accessible at all times and can be reached easily from several Underground stations located just a few minutes' walk away. Underpasses connect the corners and allow safe passage between the surrounding streets.

A Norwegian Christmas tree has been placed on the square every December since 1947, as a sign of gratitude for British support during World War II. The fourth plinth in the northwest corner remains deliberately empty and has served since 1999 as a rotating site for contemporary artworks.

Location: City of Westminster

Inception: 1840

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Address: Trafalgar Sq, London WC2N 5DS, UK

Phone: +442079834750

Website: http://london.gov.uk/priorities/arts-culture/trafalgar-square

GPS coordinates: 51.50806,-0.12806

Latest update: December 3, 2025 07:07