Balmoral Castle

The Scottish Baronial castle rises among wooded hills and agricultural lands covering roughly 50,000 acres (20,000 hectares) in the Cairngorms. Granite facades with towers and turrets define the exterior architecture, while formal gardens with flower beds, kitchen gardens, and glasshouses surround the main building. The River Dee flows through the property, creating natural boundaries between forested areas and open moorland. Multiple outbuildings including cottages and agricultural structures dot the expansive grounds.

The original 15th-century castle was deemed too small in 1852, prompting architect William Smith to design a larger structure approximately 100 yards away. Construction lasted from 1853 to 1856, with Prince Albert personally overseeing design details. Following his death in 1861, Queen Victoria erected a pyramid in his memory on the grounds. Subsequent monarchs expanded facilities with additional residential buildings and modernized infrastructure throughout the decades.

The estate has served as a private summer retreat for the British royal family for over 170 years, functioning as both residence and working estate with official receptions. Local traditions including Highland Games and shooting parties mark the annual calendar, connecting the royal presence to Scottish customs. The economy of surrounding communities benefits significantly from tourism and employment opportunities created by the property. The estate also supports sustainable forestry and organic farming practices across its extensive lands.

The property typically opens from April through July for public tours of selected areas including ballroom and gardens. Reservations should be made in advance as visitor numbers are limited. Access is best by car via the A93, with parking available on site. The nearest train station is in Ballater, roughly 8 miles (13 kilometers) away. Cafes and gift shops provide refreshments and souvenirs during visits.

The royal family continues a tradition where estate staff wake the castle by playing bagpipes beneath the windows. This practice began under Queen Victoria, who wanted to be awakened each morning by a personal piper. The ritual lasts approximately 15 minutes and occurs in nearly all weather conditions. Visitors can observe the piper during special events on the grounds, when they perform in traditional Highland dress.

Location: Aberdeenshire

Inception: 1390

Architects: William Smith, John Smith

Architectural style: Scottish baronial architecture

Fee: Yes

Address: Ballater AB35 5TB AB35 5TB Ballater

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 10:00-17:00

Phone: +441339742534

Website: https://balmoralcastle.com

GPS coordinates: 57.04070,-3.23016

Latest update: November 27, 2025 19:15