St James's Park

St James's Park is a royal garden in the heart of Westminster that stretches between Buckingham Palace to the west and Horse Guards Parade to the east. The central lake with its two small islands attracts many waterbirds, while broad lawns and shaded avenues offer visitors space to pause.

Henry VIII had the grounds transformed into a deer park from 1532 onwards, after a hospital had stood there for centuries. In the 17th century under the rule of Charles II, the garden took on its present character as a publicly accessible park with a lake and bird colonies.

The garden takes its name from the medieval hospital that once stood here and was dedicated to Saint James the Less. Visitors today see pelicans along the lakeside that have lived there for more than three centuries and are fed daily at half past two.

The gates open daily at five in the morning and close at midnight, with access possible at several points around the park. Gravel paths and paved trails make most areas walkable even in damp weather, although lawns can feel a little soft after rain.

On the larger island in the lake stands a small cottage built in 1840 that originally served as lodging for the bird keeper of the royal ornithological society. The colorful roof tiles and carved wooden decorations on the gable are clearly visible from the shore, even though the building itself cannot be entered.

Location: City of Westminster

Inception: 1603

Official opening: 1532

Part of: Royal Parks of London

Shares border with: The Mall, Horse Guards Road, Birdcage Walk, Spur Road

Website: https://royalparks.org.uk/parks/st-jamess-park

GPS coordinates: 51.50250,-0.13500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:27