Bowood House, English country house in Calne Without, Great Britain.
Bowood House is a Georgian mansion in the village of Calne Without in southwest England, with baroque styling in the main wing. The estate extends over wide gardens featuring an artificial lake, maintained lawns, and winding paths through mature trees.
The original building was constructed in 1725 on the site of a hunting lodge and was later extended with additional wings. In 1956 the family had parts of the house demolished because the structure began to decay and the costs became too high.
Bowood has been the seat of the Fitzmaurice family since 1754, when the first Earl of Shelburne bought it; the Marquess of Lansdowne title followed in 1784. Guests have included Benjamin Franklin and Mirabeau. In the 18th century Robert Adam built an orangery and a small menagerie where a leopard and an orangutan were kept.
The estate opens its gates between April and November and offers guided tours through selected rooms as well as free access to the gardens. Visitors will find parking near the entrance and can enjoy packed meals in designated areas.
On the grounds stands the laboratory where Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774 and changed chemistry forever. This room is now designated as a historic landmark and attracts visitors who want to learn more about the beginnings of modern science.
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