Bolton Abbey, Medieval monastery ruins in North Yorkshire, England
Bolton Abbey is a medieval monastery in Bolton Abbey, North Yorkshire, England, with stone ruins stretching along the bank of the Wharfe and preserving parts of the church nave. The masonry shifts between rough fragments and soaring walls with empty window frames beneath which grass and gravestones lie.
Augustinian monks founded the monastery in 1154 and lived there until 1539, when the Dissolution under Henry VIII began. Much of the church remained as a parish house, while the rest decayed over the following centuries.
Pale limestone walls still show Gothic pointed arches and tall window openings where daylight passes through. On Sundays, bell tones drift across the river valley and remind visitors of the rhythm of prayer times.
Solid footwear is advisable, as some paths are uneven and steps lead between the ruins. In summer, the meadows around the abbey are easy to walk, while in winter damp ground and riverbanks may become slippery.
The west tower was never completed and remained as a broad stump, later serving as a bell tower. Today, this unfinished tower forms the main entrance to the church still in use.
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