Winneshiek County

Winneshiek County is a county in Northeast Iowa with rivers, hills, and forests spread across the Driftless Region. Eight towns, including Decorah, Calmar, and Spillville, dot the landscape throughout the area.

The county was established in 1847 and named after a Winnebago chief who lived in the territory. This naming honors the indigenous people who inhabited the area before settlement.

German, Norwegian, Irish, and Czech descendants shaped the towns and communities here, leaving traces in local traditions and family-centered ways of life. Visitors notice this heritage through regional foods, festivals, and the way neighbors stay connected across generations.

Visitors can explore an extensive network of rivers and streams by foot or canoe throughout the area. Rolling terrain and well-maintained roads make it straightforward to travel between the different towns and natural areas.

The area holds numerous cold-water streams that support wild trout habitats and attract fly-fishing enthusiasts. These clean waterways remain a defining feature of the landscape and local recreation.

Location: Iowa

Inception: 1847

Capital city: Decorah

Shares border with: Houston County, Fayette County, Allamakee County, Howard County, Chickasaw County, Clayton County, Fillmore County

GPS coordinates: 43.28333,-91.86667

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:40