Old Capitol Building of Iloilo, National Historical Landmark in Iloilo City, Philippines.
The Old Capitol Building of Iloilo is a historic structure located at the corner of General Luna Street and Muelle Loney Street, featuring a prominent Greek-Roman Doric colonnade. Its interior displays marble flooring decorated with medallions and Tuscan columns that reflect classical architectural principles.
The building was constructed in 1840 and initially served local administrative purposes before becoming the provincial capitol after the civil government was established in 1901 under Governor Martin Delgado. This shift marked its evolution from a local center into the symbol of provincial administration.
The building shows how Filipino builders mixed local construction methods with European design styles, using stone for the base and wood for the upper floors. This blend of local and imported techniques becomes obvious as you walk through the space.
The building sits directly across from Iloilo's new provincial capitol, making it easy to locate. Since the structure remains active for government functions and private events, it is best to check ahead regarding access and which areas visitors can explore freely.
A semi-circular garden once stood in the courtyard, but the Arroyo Fountain replaced it in 1927, creating a different focal point for the space. This change illustrates how administrative centers adapted their layouts to reflect shifting priorities over the decades.
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