Căpâlna Fortress, Dacian fortress near Săsciori, Romania
Căpâlna Fortress is a Dacian stronghold built with stone and wooden structures on a hilltop near Săsciori, defended by walls and towers that still stand among the ruins. The site spreads across multiple leveled terraces climbing the slope, designed to maximize defensive positions and shelter within the mountainous terrain.
The fortress originated in the 1st century BC as a key military post in the Dacian defense network during Burebista's reign. Roman forces conquered it in 105-106 AD, marking the end of Dacian independence in the region.
The site offers a window into how the Dacian people lived and organized their settlement in the mountains, with views that helped them control the region below. Walking through the terraced levels, visitors sense the connection between the builders and their landscape.
Entry to the site is free and open all day, with marked trails leading up the hillside to explore the fortress. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and set aside at least two hours to walk up and wander through the different levels.
Excavations at the site uncovered coins, weapons, shields, and gold jewelry revealing it served as more than just a military base, functioning also as a craft and economic hub. These recovered objects now rest in Alba Iulia's museums, offering glimpses into the daily lives of those who inhabited the fortress.
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