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Historical monuments and cultural heritage of Essaouira

The UNESCO-protected Medina of Essaouira displays 18th-century Moroccan architecture. The fortification walls with Portuguese cannons enclose traditional souks, synagogues, and mosques. The fishing port with blue and white boats and the 3-kilometer beach define the maritime cityscape. The palaces, religious sites, and museum preserve the region's cultural heritage.

Essaouira Medina

Essaouira, Morocco

Essaouira Medina

18th-century urban complex surrounded by ramparts, featuring narrow alleys, traditional souks, and a historic port protected by UNESCO.

Mellah

Essaouira, Morocco

Mellah

Historical district established in the 18th century that housed the Jewish community with its synagogues, shops, and traditional houses with patios.

Essaouira Beach

Essaouira, Morocco

Essaouira Beach

A long 3-kilometer beach lined with dunes and eucalyptus trees, where kitesurfing and windsurfing can be enjoyed thanks to constant winds.

Essaouira Fishing Port

Essaouira, Morocco

Essaouira Fishing Port

Maritime port with a fleet of blue and white boats. Fishermen sell their fresh catch directly to local restaurants.

Fish Market

Essaouira, Morocco

Fish Market

Central market where local fishermen sell their daily catch. Customers select fresh fish that restaurants nearby prepare immediately.

The 19th century palace displays collections of local crafts, historical clothing, musical instruments and Berber jewelry. The exhibition rooms document the city's history.

Essaouira Ramparts

Essaouira, Morocco

Essaouira Ramparts

The defensive walls date from the 18th century and were built by European engineers. They feature bastions and Portuguese cannons pointing toward the Atlantic.

Ben Youssef Mosque

Essaouira, Morocco

Ben Youssef Mosque

Religious building from the 18th century in the medina with a white minaret and five entrance gates. The prayer hall receives worshippers during daily prayer times.

Bab Marrakech Bastion

Essaouira, Morocco

Bab Marrakech Bastion

18th-century defensive structure located at the south entrance of the medina, with historical cannons facing the Atlantic Ocean.

Moulay Hassan Square

Essaouira, Morocco

Moulay Hassan Square

Large paved square in the center of Essaouira where locals gather. Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and terraces offering Moroccan specialties.

Dar Sultan Palace

Essaouira, Morocco

Dar Sultan Palace

19th-century residential building located in the sand dunes of Diabat. The current remains show stone walls and foundations spanning several acres.

Sidi Kaouki Beach

Essaouira, Morocco

Sidi Kaouki Beach

This 3 km beach is located 25 km south of Essaouira. The site welcomes surfers year-round due to its regular waves.

Port Sqala

Essaouira, Morocco

Port Sqala

18th-century military fortification built on the ramparts, equipped with Portuguese cannons and offering views of the port and ocean.

Jewelry Souk

Essaouira, Morocco

Jewelry Souk

Traditional market where artisans create and sell silver, gold, and semi-precious stone jewelry using regional techniques.

Bab Doukkala

Essaouira, Morocco

Bab Doukkala

Fortified gate from the 18th century at the north entrance of the medina. The thick walls and military architecture show the city's defense system.

Diabat Village

Essaouira, Morocco

Diabat Village

Former fishing village 3 kilometers south of Essaouira with a beach for surfing and kitesurfing activities.

Argan Cooperatives

Essaouira, Morocco

Argan Cooperatives

Berber women use traditional methods to extract oil from argan nuts, manually cracking the nuts before pressing them in stone mills.

Public Hammam

Essaouira, Morocco

Public Hammam

Moroccan bathhouse where locals gather for body purification rituals, massages, and traditional treatments.

Haïm Pinto Synagogue

Essaouira, Morocco

Haïm Pinto Synagogue

19th-century religious building located in the mellah of Essaouira, highlighting the history of the Moroccan Jewish community. The building retains its traditional decorations and original furniture.

Bab el-Marsa

Essaouira, Morocco

Bab el-Marsa

Monumental gate integrated into the 18th-century ramparts connecting the medina to the port. It once served as a maritime control post.

Borj Al Baroud

Essaouira, Morocco

Borj Al Baroud

Military bastion constructed in the 18th century on the city walls. It served as a watchtower to protect the port and medina.

Christian Cemetery

Essaouira, Morocco

Christian Cemetery

Funerary site created in the 19th century for the European community of Essaouira, featuring graves and monuments from the French protectorate era.

Chbanate Mosque

Essaouira, Morocco

Chbanate Mosque

Muslim religious building constructed in the 18th century in the historic Chbanat district, with a square minaret visible from the medina's ramparts.

Bab el-Sebâa

Essaouira, Morocco

Bab el-Sebâa

This monumental 18th-century gate is part of the fortifications of Essaouira's medina. Its architecture reflects Portuguese and Muslim influences in the construction of the walls.

Borj El Barmil

Essaouira, Morocco

Borj El Barmil

Military defense tower from the 18th century overlooking the harbor. The fortress secured the waterfront side of Essaouira city.

Old Danish Consulate

Essaouira, Morocco

Old Danish Consulate

Building from the 18th century featuring Moroccan architecture with European elements. It served as a center for trade relations between both countries.

Kasbah Mosque

Essaouira, Morocco

Kasbah Mosque

Religious building from the 18th century in the fortified district. The white minaret functions as a navigation aid for maritime traffic.

Bab Labhar

Essaouira, Morocco

Bab Labhar

Historical passage in the northern city wall from the 18th century. The entrance connects the medina with the port area.