Kalmar Castle, Medieval fortress in Kalmar, Sweden
Kalmar Castle sits on an island and combines medieval and Renaissance design in its layout. The complex surrounds a central tower with rounded corner towers and a perimeter wall that enclose several internal courtyards within the fortified grounds.
The castle's origins trace back to the 12th century when a simple defensive tower was built. In the 13th century, major expansions and strengthened fortifications were added under King Magnus Ladulås to reinforce the strategic position.
The castle reflects Kalmar's importance as a major Baltic port where merchants and diplomats gathered for trade and politics. The rooms display how royal families lived here while the surrounding city thrived under their rule.
The castle is easily reached from the city center and offers a clear walking route through multiple levels of the complex. Plan for about two hours to explore the rooms and view the exhibitions throughout the space.
Anna Eriksdotter defended the castle against Danish forces in 1520 after her husband's death, successfully maintaining control of the fortress. Her defense became legendary and showed the site's vital importance to regional power struggles.
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