Kremnica, town in Slovakia
Kremnica is a town in Slovakia with roots in medieval mining and coin production dating to the 14th century. The castle overlooks the old town center, which features traditional buildings, while museums and an underground mine shaft offer visitors insight into its industrial past.
King Karol Róbert granted the town royal city privileges in 1328, which spurred mining and coin minting operations. This prosperity drew craftspeople from across Europe for centuries until mining declined in the 19th century, though the railway later helped revitalize the area.
The name Kremnica relates to the region's long tradition of mining and metalworking that shaped local identity. Today, the narrow streets and old guild buildings still reflect how craftsmen and miners once organized their work and lived together in this community.
The town is easily explored on foot, with marked trails leading to historical sites and outdoor areas in the surrounding hills. Wear comfortable shoes since the old town has narrow cobbled streets, and prepare for cool temperatures when descending into the underground mine shaft.
The Andrej shaft allows visitors to walk through actual medieval mining tunnels, some of which may date back to the 8th or 9th century. This makes Kremnica one of few places where you can experience mining history firsthand underground.
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