Čičava Castle, Medieval castle ruins in Vranov nad Topľou, Slovakia
Čičava Castle comprises medieval ruins situated on a rocky promontory with steep slopes on three sides, accessible mainly from the north. The site contains multiple buildings and defensive structures, including a distinctive cylindrical tower as its oldest component.
Hungarian King Stephen V granted the lands to his court official Reynold in 1270, leading to the castle's construction in the early 1300s. Over centuries, it changed hands among various noble families, including the Báthori line, who significantly influenced the region.
The castle served as a regional administrative center where local matters and disputes were settled during its active period. This role made it an important gathering place for the nobles and landowners who controlled the surrounding territories.
The castle ruins can be reached via marked hiking trails that start from the valley and lead up to the site. Conditions on site are rough, so sturdy footwear and appropriate gear are recommended, especially during wet or slippery weather.
The distinctive cylindrical tower is the oldest standing structure at the site and dates from the castle's earliest development phase. This tower once controlled trade routes through the Ondava valley leading toward Poland and remains one of the most visible features today.
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