Koutammakou

Koutammakou is a nature reserve in northeastern Togo featuring rolling hills and fertile valleys dotted with traditional mud tower houses. The landscape integrates human settlements with the natural terrain, creating a distinctive pattern of habitation across the region.

The area received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2004, recognizing the long-standing settlement patterns and building traditions of the Batammariba people. This designation honored the continuity of a way of life that has endured for centuries in this region.

The Batammariba people build their homes with distinct areas for living spaces, animal shelter, and grain storage using techniques passed down through generations. This architectural approach shapes how families organize their daily routines and reflects values deeply connected to the land.

Visitors should arrange local guides in advance as they are needed to navigate the area properly. The best time to explore is during drier months when the terrain and pathways are in better condition.

Many houses have conical shrine structures at their entrances that serve protective purposes according to local beliefs. These spiritual elements are immediately visible to visitors and demonstrate how deeply religious practices are woven into everyday life.