Wayne County

Wayne County is an administrative division in southern Illinois containing several municipalities and villages connected by a network of highways. The region spans rural and small-town areas, with Fairfield serving as its largest population center.

Wayne County was established in 1819 from Edwards County and named after General Anthony Wayne, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Its creation reflects Illinois's early westward expansion.

Twenty different townships make up Wayne County, each maintaining its own local government structure and community identity within the larger county framework.

The region is accessible via Interstate 64, US Route 45, and several Illinois State Routes connecting to neighboring areas. These main highways make it easy to navigate between the different communities throughout the county.

Sam Dale Lake State Conservation Area sits within the county boundaries, providing wildlife habitat and outdoor recreation spaces. This protected area reflects the local commitment to preserving natural spaces.

Location: Illinois

Inception: 1819

Capital city: Fairfield

Shares border with: Clay County, Hamilton County, Richland County, Edwards County, White County, Jefferson County, Marion County

Website: http://fairfield-il.com/county

GPS coordinates: 38.43000,-88.42000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:29