Illinois

This midwestern region lies between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River, featuring flat prairies through the center, forests in the south, and farms stretching in every direction. Chicago dominates the northern lakeshore with high-rises and urban density, while the rest unfolds into small towns and open fields.

This territory passed from French to British control during the 18th century, then became part of the United States shortly afterward. Railroads, industry, and waves of immigration transformed it into an economic hub through the middle of the 19th century.

Neighborhoods reflect waves of immigration from Germany, Poland, Ireland, and Mexico, visible in local festivals, bakeries, and street names that shape daily life. Sports define weekends in Chicago and beyond, with baseball, football, and basketball games drawing fans to stadiums, pubs, and living rooms across the state.

A good map helps with orientation, as distances between cities can stretch into several hours by car and public transport is sparse outside Chicago. Weather swings between hot summers and freezing winters, so spring or autumn often offer more comfortable conditions.

The first skyscraper in the world rose in Chicago after a great fire destroyed the downtown and architects began experimenting with steel and height. Most of the region sits so flat that you can see the horizon for miles without a single hill blocking the view.

Location: United States

Inception: December 3, 1818

Capital city: Springfield

Elevation above the sea: 191 m

Part of: contiguous United States

Shares border with: Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan

Website: https://illinois.gov

GPS coordinates: 40.00028,-89.25028

Latest update: December 2, 2025 20:42