Calhoun County, Rural county in southwestern Illinois, United States.
Calhoun County lies between the Mississippi and Illinois rivers and stretches across rolling hills and farmland. The area is marked by small towns and open fields with occasional wooded patches and river valleys.
The county was established in 1825 and named after Vice President John C. Calhoun. German immigrants arrived in large numbers during the mid-1800s and settled throughout the region.
Agriculture shapes daily life here, with fruit farming and seasonal markets that showcase what grows in the region. Visitors see fields and small farms scattered across the landscape that define the character of this place.
Two ferries cross the Illinois River at no cost and connect this area to neighboring regions. The best time to visit is during harvest season and summer months when roads are in good condition.
Archaeological findings show that people have lived here for thousands of years, particularly in the river valleys. This long history of settlement remains visible in the landscape today.
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