Wabash County

Wabash County is an administrative division in southern Illinois situated along the Wabash River, which marks its eastern and southern edges. The county encompasses a mix of rural farmland and small towns, with Mount Carmel serving as the central hub for local government.

The region was established in 1824 when it separated from Edwards County following disputes between Albion and Mount Carmel over where the administrative center should be located. This division created the county structure that exists today.

The region contains Beall Woods State Park, preserving 329 acres of original Eastern Woodlands ecosystem with native plant and animal species.

Mount Carmel is the main town where visitors can find administrative offices and local services, making it a logical starting point for exploring the county. The rural landscape offers straightforward access to state parks and natural areas without heavy development.

The area experienced one of Illinois's strongest earthquakes in April 2008, with the epicenter in Lick Prairie Township, an unusual event for the region. This seismic activity caught many residents by surprise given the area's typical geological stability.

Location: Illinois

Inception: December 27, 1824

Capital city: Mount Carmel

Shares border with: Lawrence County, Knox County, Gibson County, White County, Edwards County, Richland County

GPS coordinates: 38.44000,-87.84000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:45