Roofless Church, Open-air church in New Harmony, Indiana, US.
The Roofless Church is a non-denominational sanctuary in New Harmony, Indiana, defined by its curved wooden canopy that rises high above the open space. Brick walls enclose the worship area while leaving the sky fully visible to those gathered inside.
The structure was built in the early 1960s as part of New Harmony's historic preservation and revitalization efforts. The town itself had been the site of experimental communal societies during the 1800s, which influenced the desire to create inclusive public spaces.
The sculpture at its center invites visitors to contemplate spiritual connection in a space welcoming to all people. The open design allows individuals to experience worship in their own way, without walls separating them from the natural world.
Entry is through a formal gate into a forecourt planted with trees that creates a gradual transition to the interior space. The site is outdoors, so weather conditions will directly affect your experience and comfort while visiting.
The structure intentionally lacks a roof, allowing rain, snow, and starlight to fall directly into the worship space. This unconventional choice means visitors experience the full cycle of nature during gatherings, making each visit different from the last.
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