Richland County

Richland County is an administrative division in southern Illinois, with Olney serving as its seat and main urban center. The county encompasses a rural landscape with several smaller communities spread across its territory.

This county was established on February 24, 1841, created from parts of Clay and Lawrence counties during Illinois's territorial expansion. Olney was designated as the county seat in 1848, solidifying its role as the administrative center.

The community maintains twenty-five religious institutions and numerous service organizations that shape the social structure of Richland County.

Olney's administrative offices handle local government services and official business for residents. An all-weather airport located a few miles west of the city provides transportation access for the surrounding area.

During World War II, this county produced four military generals, a distinction matched by very few regions across the United States. This remarkable achievement reflects the area's role in developing military leadership during a critical period in American history.

Location: Illinois

Inception: February 24, 1841

Capital city: Olney

Shares border with: Jasper County, Edwards County, Clay County, Wayne County, Crawford County, Lawrence County, Wabash County

GPS coordinates: 38.71000,-88.09000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:47