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Gallatin County

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Gallatin County, Administrative division in southern Illinois, United States.

Gallatin County is an administrative division in southern Illinois with rural landscapes and agricultural lands. Two major rivers, the Wabash and Saline, flow through the area and shape its character.

The county was established in 1812 and gained early importance through salt production at the Great Salt Spring. This became Illinois's first major industry and shaped the region's economic development.

The county preserves its rural identity through farming traditions and community gatherings centered in Shawneetown, the county seat.

The area offers access to two rivers, making outdoor activities like boating and fishing available. The county provides basic services and facilities through its local government.

The area contained salt springs where slavery remained legal until 1825, even though Illinois was a free state. This was possible due to specific exemptions written into the state constitution.

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Location
Inception
1812
Capital city
Shawneetown
Shares border with
White County, Hardin County, Posey County, Union County, Saline County, Hamilton County
GPS coordinates
37.76000,-88.23000
Latest update
December 7, 2025 19:32
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« Gallatin County - Administrative division in southern Illinois, United States » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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