Gallatin County

Gallatin County is an administrative division in southern Illinois with rural landscapes and agricultural lands. Two major rivers, the Wabash and Saline, flow through the area and shape its character.

The county was established in 1812 and gained early importance through salt production at the Great Salt Spring. This became Illinois's first major industry and shaped the region's economic development.

The county preserves its rural identity through farming traditions and community gatherings centered in Shawneetown, the county seat.

The area offers access to two rivers, making outdoor activities like boating and fishing available. The county provides basic services and facilities through its local government.

The area contained salt springs where slavery remained legal until 1825, even though Illinois was a free state. This was possible due to specific exemptions written into the state constitution.

Location: Illinois

Inception: 1812

Capital city: Shawneetown

Shares border with: White County, Hardin County, Posey County, Union County, Saline County, Hamilton County

Website: https://gallatinco.illinois.gov

GPS coordinates: 37.76000,-88.23000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:32