Geeraard de Duivelsteen, Medieval stone castle near Saint Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium
Geeraard de Duivelsteen is a fortress near Saint Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, built in Gothic style with thirteen large pointed arch windows, thick defensive walls, and watchtowers. The building displays Scheldt Gothic features and now houses the Public Records Office.
This fortress was built in 1245 for knight Gerard, who earned his nickname from his dark appearance. Over the centuries it served different purposes, including as an arsenal, monastery, school, seminary, and psychiatric hospital.
The structure demonstrates medieval construction methods through its crypt with stone columns and cross-vaults made from Tournai stone in the upper halls. Visitors can see how craftspeople of that era built durable stone interiors and arranged spaces for various purposes.
The building now serves as a public archive and is open to visitors on specific days each week. It is wise to check current visiting hours in advance, as schedules can change seasonally.
The founder's nickname inspired local legends suggesting Gerard caused mysterious deaths of multiple wives, though historians now believe the name simply came from his dark appearance. These stories remain part of local folklore and add to the building's mysterious reputation.
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