Gorbea, Mountain summit in Basque Country, Spain
Gorbea is a mountain summit that rises to 1,482 meters above sea level and marks the highest point between the provinces of Biscay and Álava in the Basque Country. The peak sits within a natural park and offers multiple hiking routes that connect different towns and starting points.
The mountain served as one of five signaling peaks where horns announced meetings of the General Council of the Lordship of Biscay in medieval times. This communication system allowed people across the region to gather for important decisions.
A tall metal cross has stood at the summit since 1910, visible from far away and shaping how people experience the mountain. It serves as a simple landmark that draws visitors and marks the place as sacred to the region.
Several hiking paths lead to the summit from different trailheads, with the most popular taking about one hour and forty-five minutes to reach the top. The routes are clearly marked and manageable for most people, though sturdy footwear is advisable because the terrain can be rocky and muddy.
The mountain sits within a protected natural area established in 1994 that preserves the landscape between two provinces. This protection has helped keep the area accessible while maintaining its character for both wildlife and visitors.
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