Gorbea Natural Park, Natural park in Basque Country, Spain.
Gorbea Natural Park is a protected area that spans across mountain ranges and valleys in the provinces of Biscay and Álava, containing diverse habitats and ecosystems. The landscape features green slopes, rocky outcrops, and streams that flow through the terrain, creating varied environments across the park.
The area was designated as a protected natural park by the Basque Government in 1994 to preserve the natural environment. This designation led to enhanced conservation measures and ongoing environmental monitoring across the region.
Mount Gorbeia serves as a central reference point for Basque mountaineers and has shaped the region's identity for generations. The trails connect traditional settlements and pastoral areas where local communities have lived and worked for centuries.
The park can be accessed through two main entry points: Pagomakurre in Biscay and the Baias Centre in Álava, both equipped with parking and information facilities. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and check weather conditions, as mountain slopes can be steep and slippery.
The Itxina Biotope contains limestone formations from ancient coral reefs over 100 million years old that created an extensive underground water system. These caves and subterranean streams are visible in certain areas of the park and reveal the geological history of the region.
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