Segóbriga, Roman archaeological complex in Saelices, Spain
Segóbriga is a Roman-era archaeological site in Saelices that sits on a hilltop overlooking the Castilian plains. Large sections of the town are excavated, including the theater, amphitheater, public baths, and a central plaza surrounded by columns and foundations.
A Celtiberian fortress stood here before the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in the second century BCE. Under Emperor Augustus the place became a Roman municipality and reached its largest extent in the first and second centuries CE.
The Latin name comes from the Celtiberian word for victory, reflecting the early settlement. Visitors today see stone seating rows in the theater and remains of public buildings that show how Roman citizens gathered and conducted business.
The grounds are extensive and sit on uneven terrain, so comfortable shoes and water are advisable for the visit. An information center at the entrance provides orientation and exhibits that prepare you for the walk through the ruins.
The mine for window gypsum sat nearby and supplied translucent sheets that Romans across the Mediterranean used as a glass substitute. This mining brought the town wealth and importance as a trade hub.
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