Laguna de Gallocanta, Natural reserve and endorheic lake in Teruel Province, Spain
Laguna de Gallocanta is a shallow freshwater lake spread across a flat continental plain that changes dramatically with the seasons and rainfall patterns. Water arrives through small streams flowing across the landscape, making it dependent on natural cycles.
The lake formed through natural hydrological processes in this continental region and has long served as a gathering point for migrating birds. A dramatic moment came in summer 1969 when it dried up completely, leaving behind a layer of salt.
The lake holds deep meaning for people who have watched its seasonal rhythms and bird arrivals for generations. This place has become a gathering point where local knowledge and scientific observation come together.
A visitor center near the lake displays exhibitions about local geology and the bird species that use this area. Plan your visit around the seasons, as water levels and bird populations vary considerably throughout the year.
During winter months between December and February, tens of thousands of common cranes gather at the lake when water levels allow their arrival. This massive congregation makes it one of Europe's most important wintering grounds for these birds.
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