Montjuïc Castle, Military fortress on Montjuïc hill, Barcelona, Spain
Montjuïc Castle is a military fortress on the Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, rising 173 meters above sea level with four bulwarks and a neoclassical gateway. The walls stretch 155 meters toward the Mediterranean Sea and enclose chambers that once served military purposes.
Construction of the first fortress began in 1640 during the Reapers War, followed by major modifications under engineer Juan Martín Cermeño in the mid-1700s. These transformations shaped the structure into the defensive stronghold that stands today.
The fortress changed from a military stronghold into a public cultural space in 2007, now displaying exhibitions about Barcelona's military and political past. Visitors walk through rooms where historical narratives come to life through the objects and stories on display.
The hilltop is reachable on foot, but the slope requires sturdy shoes and regular breaks, especially on hot days. Access to the grounds is possible, though some areas have uneven surfaces, so walking at a steady pace helps.
The parade ground at the summit was once where soldiers drilled and commands were carried out during military days. Today this open space gives visitors a place to rest while overlooking Barcelona's port and coastline.
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