Castro of Borneiro, Archaeological hillfort in Cabana de Bergantiños, Spain.
The Castro of Borneiro is a Celtic settlement containing 36 excavated structures within a roughly 90 by 55 meter area, enclosed by defensive walls and a surrounding ditch. The site displays both residential buildings and utility structures including fountains and cooking facilities.
The settlement was inhabited from the 4th century BC through the 1st century BC and became the first Galician castro to be scientifically dated using radiocarbon analysis. This dating breakthrough provided key evidence for understanding early Celtic societies in the region.
The round and rectangular houses reveal how Celtic communities organized their daily lives in this hilltop settlement. The structures show the building methods and domestic arrangements that shaped their society.
The site sits at about 198 meters elevation and can be accessed via the AC-430 road connecting Ponteceso and Baio. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear as the terrain is uneven and structures are spread across the hillside.
The outer district of this settlement features a large oblong residence paired with two fountains that include sophisticated drainage systems. A circular oven with its original dome structure demonstrates the engineering skill of the inhabitants.
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