Calatrava la Nueva, Medieval castle and convent in Aldea del Rey, Spain
Calatrava la Nueva is a medieval fortress and convent built on the peak of Alacranejo, spanning more than 46,000 square meters with Gothic architectural elements distributed across multiple levels. The complex combines defensive structures with residential and religious spaces in an integrated layout.
The fortress was built between 1213 and 1217 by the Knights of Calatrava, with labor provided by prisoners captured during the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. This founding marked the establishment of a major base for the military order in the region.
The church inside shows Cistercian design with three wide naves beneath brick vaults and pointed arches. This layout reflects the monastic tradition of the military order that prayed and lived within these walls.
Access to the site is through a cobblestone path created in 1560 for a visit by King Felipe II. The climb up to the fortress takes time, so bringing sturdy footwear and water is advisable.
The site contains semi-underground chambers that originally functioned as storage areas and now support the guardian's residence. These rooms show how residents once used natural conditions to protect supplies and maintain cooler temperatures.
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