Las Merchanas Hill Fort, Archaeological site in Lumbrales, Spain.
Las Merchanas Hill Fort is an archaeological site spread across two hills bordered by the River Camaces, featuring stone walls with two main gates and multiple smaller entrances that remain partially intact. The layout demonstrates a sophisticated defensive design typical of Iron Age settlements.
This fortification was built by the Vetton culture during the Iron Age, a Celtic group that established defensive structures throughout western Spain. The settlement was one of several such defensive centers that characterized the region during this era.
Animal-shaped stone carvings found at this location reflect artistic traditions that held meaning for the ancient Celtic inhabitants. These sculptures offer insight into the creative expression and beliefs of the people who lived here.
The site is freely accessible year-round with no entrance fees required. Visitor information and guidance are available at the tourism office located in Casa del Conde in the nearby town.
The defensive walls cleverly incorporate natural terrain features and the River Camaces as protective barriers, revealing advanced military planning by pre-Roman engineers. This integration of landscape and construction was common among fortifications from this period.
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