Castle of Asmesnal

Castle of Asmesnal is a medieval fortress featuring a square central tower with barrel-vaulted ceilings and corner turrets capped by domed roofs. Inside the walls stands a two-story residential structure that forms the main living quarters.

The fortress was built in the 12th century as Almeslal and underwent major reconstruction in the 15th century when border conflicts with Portugal threatened the region. That 15th-century rebuilding shaped the structure visible today.

The name Asmesnal reflects regional language patterns tied to damascene plum trees that once grew here. Locals still remember this botanical connection when speaking of the fortress.

The fortress sits on private land and is in advanced deterioration, so visiting requires permission from the owners. Contact the local municipality of Alfaraz de Sayago in advance to request access or to find the best time for viewing the exterior.

The fortress incorporates a curved enclosure design with specialized artillery bastions, showing advanced medieval defensive thinking. This unusual curved layout sets it apart from standard rectangular fortifications and reflects how military architects were testing new ideas.

Location: Alfaraz de Sayago

GPS coordinates: 41.19901,-5.93042

Latest update: December 9, 2025 20:23