Los Peñascales

Los Peñascales is a residential district situated between the Sierra del Hoyo mountain and El Pardo forest, comprising numerous individual houses and residential developments across granite terrain. The buildings spread across the landscape in a dispersed pattern, creating ample space between structures.

The area transformed from communal mountains to large estates in the late 19th century, initially serving as vacation residences for affluent families. This era shaped the foundations of the residential district as it developed.

The district contains the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Merced and a former summer residence of the National Industry Institute, now functioning as a convention center. These buildings shape the area's character and reflect its past role as a retreat for affluent families.

The area connects to Madrid via the A-6 highway, situated about 26 kilometers northwest of the capital. Multiple residential developments are laid out in a grid pattern that makes navigation throughout the district straightforward.

At the heart of the area sits the Gabriel Enriquez de la Orden reservoir, fed by the Trofas stream that flows through the central part of the locality. This body of water creates an unexpected natural feature amid the residential developments.