Bellvís Castle, Medieval castle in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Bellvís is a castle featuring a rectangular layout with thick limestone walls, a corner tower, and underground chambers carved directly into the rock. The structure shows multiple levels with firing openings on the second floor, while the deepest section served as storage space.
The castle was built in the 12th century and initially fell under Saracen control before being reclaimed in 1149 by one of the Bellvís brothers. Over the centuries, it lost its military importance and evolved into a fortified farmhouse before eventually being abandoned.
The castle shows how defensive structures gradually transformed into living spaces, reflecting practical choices people made to adapt their homes over time. Visitors can still observe how the thick walls and firing openings were gradually modified to suit more peaceful purposes.
The site is partially excavated and allows limited access, so proper footwear for uneven ground is important. Visitors should know that the structure is ancient and partially underground, which can make exploration physically demanding.
During the Spanish Civil War, the underground chambers served as an air-raid shelter for local residents fleeing bombardment. This unexpected second life shows how an ancient structure remained useful to people centuries after its original military purpose.
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