Ancient Roman castra of Cidadela, Roman military camp in Sobrado dos Monxes, Spain.
The Ancient Roman castra of Cidadela is a rectangular fortified settlement built high in the Galician hills with defensive walls and corner towers. Part of the site is sheltered under a protective steel and glass structure, while other sections remain open to the elements.
This military base was established and operated by a Roman cavalry cohort from the early 2nd century through the late 4th century CE. It served as a checkpoint for a major trade route that connected important cities across the region.
The inscribed roof tiles, ceramics, and coins found here reveal how soldiers lived and what they valued in their daily routines. These objects tell stories of trade, communication, and the connections between the fortress and the wider Roman world.
The site sits on a hillside and involves some climbing to view the foundations and walls properly. Sturdy footwear and weather protection are helpful, since much of the area remains open to the elements.
What stands out are the many inscribed roof tiles left behind, revealing how carefully the Romans organized their forces. These carved marks are rare direct messages from people who walked this hilltop nearly 2000 years ago.
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