Mota de Trespalacio

Mota de Trespalacio is an archaeological site featuring a circular earthen mound surrounded by two defensive rings and moats. The structure displays a distinctive pattern of raised earthworks typical of medieval fortifications in this region.

The fortress was built between the 10th and 11th centuries, representing a rare fortification type on the Iberian Peninsula. This period was marked by conflicts between kingdoms and the need for defensive structures in remote territories.

The name comes from the Cantabrian language, where 'Tres' means 'behind', referring to its location near the Velarde palace. This naming reflects how the geography of the place was understood by local communities.

The site preserves visible earthwork structures that can be seen year-round and is accessible through the Gandara neighborhood of Hinojedo in Cantabria. It is best explored on foot with sturdy shoes, as the ground is uneven and can be muddy after rain.

The fortress employed an advanced flooding system for its moats and surrounding wetlands as an extra defensive measure against potential attackers. This system made the mota one of the most difficult fortifications to assault during its era.

Location: Spain

GPS coordinates: 43.39691,-4.05210

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:26