Nucli antic d'Horta de Sant Joan, Medieval old town in Horta de Sant Joan, Spain.
Nucli antic d'Horta de Sant Joan is a medieval settlement spread across three linked sectors on a hilltop, with streets that spiral upward in rings. Narrow lanes connect the different areas and lead toward the former castle site at the center.
The settlement was founded in the 14th century under King Peter IV of Aragon and fortified with defensive walls at that time. Over following centuries, new building styles from the Renaissance period gradually altered the town's appearance.
The townscape blends Gothic and Renaissance styles, with craftsmanship evident in carved doorways and stone details across different eras. These architectural layers show how builders adapted their techniques across centuries as the settlement developed.
The climb through the narrow lanes is steep and takes time, especially reaching the former castle grounds at the top. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as there is little shade along the path.
Pablo Picasso spent two stays in this village, where he developed artistic ideas that influenced his later work. The chimneys and architecture of the place show traces of his artistic attention even today.
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