Peña Bermeja Castle

Peña Bermeja is a fortress that rises on a hilltop above the Tajuña River, displaying Romanesque and early Gothic architectural features throughout its structure. The building combines residential quarters with strong defensive walls designed to protect its inhabitants and control the valley below.

The fortress was originally built as a palace for the Islamic king al-Mamun of Toledo, reflecting the architectural traditions of that era. Later it became the residence of Toledo's archbishops, a role it held until the 16th century when its importance declined.

The castle reflects how religious leaders lived in medieval times, serving as a residence for Toledo's archbishops and demonstrating the connection between church authority and military power. This role shows how spiritual figures shaped the region and protected their interests through fortified positions.

Access to the fortress requires advance planning, as it is not continuously open to visitors. The Tourism Office of Brihuega can arrange visits and provide guidance on the best times to explore the site.

During the War of Spanish Succession, the fortress became strategically important when it supported Philip V's military operations in the region. This role demonstrates how the medieval stronghold remained relevant in later conflicts and shaped events in Brihuega.