La Ricarda, Rationalist house in El Prat de Llobregat, Spain.
La Ricarda is a rationalist residence near Barcelona designed on a regular grid system with thin steel pillars supporting concrete vaults that create distinct functional zones. The structure opens toward the surrounding landscape in a Mediterranean coastal setting through its modular organization.
The owners Ricardo Gomis and Inés Bertrand commissioned architect Antonio Bonet Castellana to design the residence in 1949, with construction completed in 1963. This project marked a turning point in twentieth-century Spanish architectural development.
The house became a gathering place for artists and musicians during Franco's era, where concerts and theater performances were regularly held for Club 49 members. This artistic activity made it an important cultural hub during a politically restrictive period.
Access requires advance arrangement since it remains a private residence open only at scheduled times. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and prepare for uneven ground and open-air areas, as the design blends indoor and outdoor spaces throughout.
The roof comprises twelve prefabricated concrete and ceramic tile vaults resting on steel supports, representing an innovative construction method that was unusual for its time. This modular ceiling design allowed for large interior spaces without internal partitions.
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