Ciudadela de La Mota, Medieval fortress in Alcalá la Real, Spain
The Ciudadela de La Mota is a fortress situated on elevated ground with thick defensive walls, several towers, and a central courtyard surrounded by fortified buildings. The layout follows a polygonal design that reflects medieval military engineering practices.
The fortress was founded in the 13th century during the Reconquista as a frontier stronghold between Christian and Muslim territories. Over the following centuries, it underwent several modifications before eventually being abandoned and later preserved as an archaeological site.
The fortress blends Christian and Islamic architectural traditions, reflecting the religious transformations of the region over centuries. Visitors can observe the ruins of two former churches that mark different periods of occupation.
Access to the fortress requires sturdy footwear because of uneven terrain and steep sections throughout the site. Checking opening times and availability of guided tours in advance helps make the most of your visit.
Beneath the fortress lie remains of an underground tunnel network that once connected different sections of the fortification. These passages allowed covert movement and troop circulation during times of siege.
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