Château de Vincennes, Medieval castle in Vincennes, France
Château de Vincennes is a medieval fortress on the eastern edge of Paris with massive defensive walls, nine towers, and a rectangular layout. The central keep rises above the entire complex and dominates the site with its thick stone walls and multiple levels.
Work began in the 14th century under King Philip VI and created a royal residence with fortifications. Later the site was used as a state prison and held numerous prisoners through the 19th century.
The royal chapel inside the walls displays Gothic craftsmanship through narrow windows and detailed stonework that still draws visitors today. The complex served for centuries as a setting for royal ceremonies and military gatherings, evident in the preserved rooms and coats of arms along the walls.
Access is through the main gate on the west side, from where visitors explore the complex on foot. The royal apartments and chapel lie within the inner walls and require climbing stone staircases.
The keep reaches a height of 52 meters (171 feet) and stands as the tallest surviving medieval fortified tower in Europe. Its walls measure more than three meters (10 feet) thick at the base, giving the structure exceptional stability.
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