Arboretum de Balaine

The Arboretum de Balaine is a botanical garden housing some 3,500 plant species arranged in an English garden design with winding paths throughout the grounds. The collection showcases different plant families and ecosystems, from shade-loving woodland plants to sun-loving specimens.

Founded in 1804 by Aglaé Adanson, daughter of naturalist Michel Adanson, this collection represents France's oldest private plant gathering. The site received official recognition as a historical monument in 1993, establishing its status as a remarkable French garden.

The garden's name reflects the Balaine family's long stewardship of the estate and their role in shaping the collection. Walking through different plant zones, visitors experience how the layout blends formal plantings with natural woodland effects.

The grounds are best explored on foot using clearly marked trails that accommodate visitors of varying mobility levels. Comfortable footwear is recommended, and visitors should be prepared for changing weather depending on the season.

A giant sequoia from California that has grown here for more than 150 years demonstrates how early gardeners were already collecting exotic tree species. An equally impressive cypress from Louisiana has also stood on the grounds since the early 1800s.

Location: Villeneuve-sur-Allier

Inception: 1804

Creator: Aglaé Adanson

Part of: Château de Balaine

Website: http://arboretum-balaine.com

GPS coordinates: 46.69700,3.24640

Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:43