Bruniquel Cave

Bruniquel Cave is a prehistoric site with circular stone formations positioned 336 meters deep inside in complete darkness. The structures were assembled from hundreds of pieces of stalagmite rock arranged in deliberate patterns.

Scientific research confirmed in 2016 that these stone structures date back approximately 176,500 years. They represent the oldest known human-made formations ever discovered on Earth.

The arranged stones deep in the cave show that Neanderthals could organize and plan complex projects together. This level of cooperation and skill was present tens of thousands of years before modern humans arrived in Europe.

Direct access to the cave interior is restricted and not available for independent visitors. The castle museum in the village displays findings and information panels that help visitors understand what lies within and why this site matters.

Fire remains found deep in the cave suggest that Neanderthals used this location as a gathering place. This detail indicates the stone rings were intentional meeting spaces rather than random arrangements.

Location: Bruniquel

GPS coordinates: 44.06194,1.67611

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:25