Capture of Schwaben Redoubt, World War I military engagement near Thiepval, France
The Schwaben Redoubt contained multiple layers of German defensive positions with machine gun emplacements, trenches, and underground shelters near Thiepval village.
British forces from the 36th Ulster Division initially captured the fortification on July 1, 1916, but German counter-attacks forced them to withdraw under heavy artillery fire.
The redoubt's capture represents a defining moment in British and German military history, marking both tactical innovation and the human cost of trench warfare.
The elevated position of Schwaben Redoubt provided German forces with clear observation points across the Thiepval area and surrounding battlefields of the Somme.
The fortification included deep underground chambers that served as garrison quarters, command centers, and medical facilities for the 26th Reserve Division from Swabia.
Part of: Battle of the Somme
GPS coordinates: 50.05530,2.68972
Latest update: June 23, 2025 09:40
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