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Maison centrale d'Ensisheim

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Maison centrale d'Ensisheim, Historic prison in Ensisheim, France.

Description

Maison centrale d'Ensisheim is a prison housed within a former Jesuit college building from the 1600s that now holds around 200 inmates. The structure retains its stone walls and original layout while functioning as a modern facility for people serving extended sentences.

History

Architect Louis-Ambroise Dubut converted the college into a prison in 1811 following Napoleon's imperial order. When France closed its overseas penal colonies in 1938, many prisoners from those territories were transferred here.

Culture

The prison reflects how France organized punishment and social order during the 1800s. Its conversion from a religious college into a security facility shows how the same building served very different purposes across centuries.

Practical

The facility sits in central Ensisheim and operates as an active high-security prison with limited public access. Visitors should plan ahead as strict security protocols apply and casual visits are not permitted.

Did you know?

The building received protected monument status in 1987, making it one of the few working prisons with this designation. This creates a rare situation where historical preservation and active daily use exist side by side.

Location
Inception
17 century
Architects
Louis-Ambroise Dubut
Official opening
1811
Capacity
205
Part of
Interregional Directorate of Prison Services of Strasbourg
Address
49 Rue de la 1ère Armée 68190 ENSISHEIM (français)
GPS coordinates
47.86524,7.35235
Latest update
December 20, 2025 00:41

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« Maison centrale d'Ensisheim - Historic prison in Ensisheim, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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