Old Parliament Building

The Old Parliament Building in Quebec City is a Greek Revival structure with classical columns across its facade, positioned on elevated ground in the city center. The building contained separate chambers for legislative sessions, administrative offices, and meeting rooms organized for governmental operations.

The building served as home to the Parliament of Lower Canada from 1834 to 1837 and the Parliament of the Province of Canada from 1852 to 1854. A fire in 1854 destroyed the structure completely, prompting the construction of a new parliament building elsewhere in the city.

The building shows how early Canadian institutions wanted to present themselves through European architectural traditions that signaled stability and authority. The design choice reflected the values and aspirations of a developing nation establishing its identity.

The location is accessible from various parts of the city and sits within an active area surrounded by other historic structures. Visitors should allow time to explore the surroundings and observe the architectural details from outside.

The rebuilding after the fire led to architectural changes that later influenced the design of Canada's new parliament home. The story of destruction and renewal reveals how such events shaped the evolution of Canadian institutional buildings.