Veste Niederhaus, Medieval fortress between rivers in Passau, Germany
Veste Niederhaus is a fortress occupying a peninsula between two rivers in Passau. It connects to the upper fortress through defensive walls that together stretch approximately 700 meters in length.
The fortress was founded in 1219 by Prince-Bishop Ulrich II and served as a military stronghold for centuries. It successfully withstood five sieges between 1250 and 1482 without ever being captured.
The fortress was home to Anabaptist prisoners who created the Ausbund hymnal during their confinement from 1535 to 1540. This songbook continues to be sung in Amish religious gatherings today, linking the site to an ongoing spiritual tradition.
The site is accessible via well-maintained paths, with elevators available for those with mobility needs. Parking is available near Römerplatz, which provides convenient access to the fortress.
Excavations in the 1990s revealed residential quarters from the 17th century, showing how the fortress changed over time. These findings demonstrate that the structure served domestic purposes alongside its military role.
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