Castra of Ruffenhofen

Castra of Ruffenhofen is a Roman military fort near Ansbach that spans about 40 hectares with underground remains of fortifications and settlements beneath the soil. The site in Bavaria's Hesselberg region contains foundation walls, a military bathhouse, temples, and burial grounds.

The fort was built under Emperor Trajan in the early 2nd century and remained in use until the middle of the 3rd century. Coins found from around 244/247 CE document the final period of activity at this Roman frontier post.

The archaeological site reveals traces of everyday life for soldiers and their families who lived here around 2000 years ago. Remains of bathhouses, temples, and graves show how these people worked, worshipped, and spent their time.

A nearby museum displays objects found at the site to help visitors understand Roman life and the military's role here. Guided tours offer deeper explanations about the fort's history and its importance as a frontier defense point.

Scientists discovered sandstone walls and building remains using underground measurements without needing extensive excavation. This method allows researchers to understand the fort's layout while protecting the ground from large-scale disturbance.

Location: Ansbach

Elevation above the sea: 457 m

Part of: Raetian Limes

GPS coordinates: 49.04640,10.48050

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:08